Château de Castelnaud
Castles · Palaces · Manor Houses
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© 2022
Château de Castelnaud is one of the most impressive fortresses in the Périgord Noir and looks out from its steep rocky outcrop directly into the eye of its eternal rival: Beynac Castle. Here, the Dordogne formed the dangerous front line between the English and French crowns during the Hundred Years' War.
Simon de Montfort & the Albigensian Crusade
The first historically verified mention dates back to 1214. Simon IV de Montfort captured the castle on behalf of the Pope and returned it to the possession of the French King. Due to its exposed position high above the Dordogne, Castelnaud became one of the most strategically important fortresses and changed hands multiple times between the warring parties during the Hundred Years' War.
From Grandeur to Quarry
Its military significance dwindled visibly after the Wars of Religion. The final "end" came with the French Revolution in 1789: the site was looted and burned down. In 1832, a further sacrilege followed—Castelnaud was declared a quarry to provide material for the Dordogne riverbank reinforcements and houses in the village below.
Laboratory of Defense Technology
The centuries-long conflict acted as a catalyst for weapon development. Today, Castelnaud houses a significant museum of medieval siege engines. The fully functional ancestors of modern howitzers are positioned on a hill opposite the keep, bringing the military history of Southwest France impressively to life.
Vital Supplies
What is considered "critical infrastructure" today was essential for survival in the Middle Ages: the strategically protected well secured the water supply during sieges. It was dug deep and protected by a roof against debris and contamination. Ultimately, however, internal power struggles sealed the fate of the English in Aquitaine—in 1453, Bordeaux finally fell to France.
A Real Highlight
A visit to Castelnaud is highly recommended! The focus on architecture and technical developments provides a fascinating insight into the living conditions of this turbulent era and makes the stay absolutely entertaining.
