Museum of Jewish History & Culture

In Aschaffenburg's city center, there is a place that goes far beyond typical tourist destinations and leaves a lasting impression. The Museum of Jewish History and Culture is a silent but powerful testimony to a community that was once among the largest in Bavaria. Through historical documents and personal accounts, it commemorates the diverse lives and cultural heritage of Jewish citizens.

Where History Becomes Tangible

The museum is housed in the former Rabbinate house, immediately adjacent to the site of the former synagogue. Built between 1891 and 1893, this house of worship was destroyed during the Pogrom Night of 1938—a turning point that continues to shape the city's identity. In 1984, a grove of plane trees was planted on this spot as a memorial, its canopy now forming a place of peace and reflection.

750 Years of Jewish Life

The impressive permanent exhibition covers a vast span of time: from the founding of the first Jewish school in 1267 to the systematic persecution during the National Socialist era. It becomes clear how much Jewish citizens shaped and enriched the economic and social fabric of Aschaffenburg over the centuries.

The Heart of Faith

Beyond the historical documentation, the museum also offers profound insight into the religious world of Judaism. Original ritual objects illustrate the rites and customs of the faith. At the center is the Torah—the Holy Scripture, which serves as the fundamental source and guide for Jewish life and is given a dignified presentation here in the museum.